Effects Of A Utopian Society On Romantic Relationships

The Effects of a Utopian Society on Romantic Relationships A Utopia is defined as a world where the political, economic and social conditions are perfect. Joanna Russ’s novel The Female Man describes four different societies and women’s positions in these societies, and the general consensus is that Janet’s world Whileaway- a female-only paradise where all citizens are safe and empowered- is the Utopia of the lot. On Whileaway, women are allowed to thrive professionally and personally, which is evident in many ways, from Whileaway’s almost non-existent crime rates to the healthier relationships the women on Whileaway have with each other. The latter is especially interesting because it shows us how the citizens of a Utopia are truly happier in every way of their lives, including ways only indirectly affected by the political and economic harmony that makes it a Utopia. By highlighting the various factors on Whileaway that lead to wonderful personal relationships, Russ emphasizes how unhealthy perceptions of relat ionships and unrealistic standards of women in the other worlds prohibit the other characters from having fulfilling relationships of this kind. Comparing and contrasting the social conditions in the Utopia that is Whileaway and the other worlds shows how these conditions impact personal lives and relationships. The first stark difference between Whileaway and Joanna or Jeannine’s worlds is that the women on Whileaway areShow MoreRelatedI Am Grateful For A Postsecondary Education Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages In an idea world, there must be a school for every student to have their individual needs met and provide the perfect college experience. Through synthesizing famous texts such as Hamlet, The Aeneid, Utopia, and The Prince, I will describe the â€Å"Utopian† college setting that will successfully prepare a student like myself for the transition into adulthood. While college is both intellectually stimulating and challenging, there should be no challenge to be prepared for the â€Å"real world.† While I amRead More Platos Repulic, book V Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pageshuman eugenics based on a lottery of sorts which will determine who will mate with whom and when. The lottery is â€Å"rigged† by the rulers in order that the best of the â€Å"herd† will mate much more frequently than others. However, only the rulers of this society will know the lottery is rigged. This system will presumably assure that children will be conceived as the result of reason, not irrational behaviors such as love or lust, and will produce the best possible future generations (Plato 458d – 460c).Read MoreThe Portrayal Of Heterosexual Love1669 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch on the portrayal of heterosexual love in film and the effects that it has on millennial women and through the cycle of repression, its effect on minorities. The analytical framework consists of feminist theory as described by John Storey and Stuart Hall’s representation theory. Then, feminism in roman tic fiction will be again be explored academically by Storey, exploring the power that romantic fiction in pop culture has on society and it role it plays in sex. Next, the phenomenon that isRead MoreHomosexuality : Quest For A Utopian World Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The proposed research work will be entitled â€Å"Homosexuality: Quest for a Utopian World†. The genre of the proposed work will deal in detail with the prevailing issue of homosexuality (both gay and lesbian) and try to justify their quest for a world where they can live without their integrity being questioned. The research will cover the history of homosexuality; how it has been seen through ages and the present scenario. Setting the background in comparative studies the proposed researchRead MoreSummary : Professional Accomplishments Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagestook into consideration traditional semantic fields in literature that express the theme of negating. When it comes to the negation applied to the area of performativity, I was concerned with disappearing subjectivity of the individual in the relationship to literature, taking place during two constitutive for literature processes: creative and receiving, namely – let us repeat – at the time of reading (or listening to) and writing a book. I noticed, that even if the negation of the subject inRead More Rape and Intimate Partner Abuse1558 Words   |  7 Pagesvictimization compared to heterosexual women. In order for a woman to determine the direction of her life, she must first determine her sexuality. Sexuality is a deep, integral part of any human’s life. This should not be a subject of coercion or debate. The society must recognize that a woman has the right to freely pre-determine her sexuality without oppression and discrimination (Burn, 2004). Traditionally, women throughout history and culture have undertaken the role of independent, non-heterosexual, women-connectedRead More Rape and Intimate Partner Abuse In The Lesbian Community Essay examples1577 Words   |  7 Pagesvictimization compared to heterosexual women. In order for a woman to determine the direction of her life, she must first determine her sexuality. Sexuality is a deep, integral part of any human’s life. This should not be a subject of coercion or debate. The society must recognize that a woman has the right to freely pre-determine her sexuality without oppression and discrimination (Burn, 2004). Traditionally, women throughout history and culture have undertaken the role of independent, non-heterosexual, women-connectedRead MoreChris Pawling2932 Words   |  12 PagesIn such situations, the socio-historical context is seen as something external. * Sociologists have dealt with texts of popular culture as direct bearers of ideology. Popular fiction reflects social meanings/ mores and intervene in the life of society by organising and interpreting experiences which have previously only been subject to partial reflection. Pop fic, like all other cultural creations, interprets human experience. Genre Analysis * Popular novels are not simple repositories ofRead MorePierre de Coubertin and The Modern Olympic Movement Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION At the same time that sport is a product of social reality, it is also unique. No other institution, except perhaps religion, commands the mystique, the nostalgia, the romantic ideational cultural fixation that sport does. No other activity so paradoxically combines the serious with the frivolous, playfulness with intensity, and the ideological with the structural. (Frey Eitzen 504) OLYMPIC ORIGINS AND IDEALS Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic movement, was bornRead MoreMartin Buber5681 Words   |  23 Pagesof the battle between reason and romanticism, rationalism and mysticism. With little conflict, Darwin and Freud co-exist in the modern mind. Marx exhibited the split vision, extolling the power of practical, realistic workers who would create a utopian world. In fact, this dichotomy which began in the Renaissance and became a gaping wound in the 17th and 18th centuries as we embraced science and reason as our god, has allowed for 20th century aberrations like Hitler and his Aryan ubermenchen or

Entrepreneurship Essay - 1729 Words

According to Henry, Hill Leitch (2003) the word entrepreneur was derived from the French word ‘entreprendre’ which means to undertake, and the first person who introduced and used the word of entrepreneur was Richard Cantillon (1680-1734), an Irish economist. Cantillon defined entrepreneur as a person with the foresight and confidence to work in conditions when costs may be known, but rewards are uncertain (Bridge, O’Neill Cromie 1998). Therefore, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship demands foresight and willingness to assume risk (Landstrom 1997, cited in Corbetta, Huse Rovasi 2004). In short it can be said that the first concept of entrepreneurship from Cantillon emphasis on taking risk to venture into a business. Van†¦show more content†¦3.2 The neoclassical approach The neoclassical era is famous with the concept of equilibrium theory in which supply equals to demand in a perfectly competitive market (Bridge, O’neill Cromie 1998), therefore during this era economists believed that there is no entrepreneurial profit (Shane 2002) and entrepreneurship activities do not have a room to grow since innovation could destroy the stability of economic condition (Adaman Devine 2002 cited in Calderon 2004). The example of famous economist during this era would be Alfred Marshall (1842-1924) which pointed that entrepreneur has the characteristics of taking all responsibility and gain full control, coordinate supply and demand on the market as well as capital and labour within the firm, undertake risks, act as a manager as well as employer, opportunity seeker in order to minimize costs (van Praag 2005). Furthermore, from the same author Marshall stated that a successful entrepreneur will need (i) general ability which are being able to do multitask in one time, have everything ready in time, act promptly and show resource when something goes wrong, flexible to changes, steady and trustworthy; (ii) specialized abilities which are knowledge of trade, ability to forecast, taking risks and spot opportunities in the market; (iii) act as a nature leader of men while performing as an employer; (iv) and lastly a good fortune and capital. Even though Marshall pointedShow MoreRelatedEntrepreneurship1111 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur or one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods. This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses (referred as Startup Company); however, in recent years, the term has been extended to include socialRead MoreEntrepreneurship1326 Words   |  6 Pages‘Critically evaluate the key theoretical developments of the term Entrepreneurship’. Student Name : Jonalee B. Magtoto Student ID : 1009007374 Matriculation No: 20037830 Date: June 13th 2013 Word Count : 2,091 words Introduction: Entrepreneurship as a lot of meaning but for me it divided into two separate fundamental, the first part debate high involveRead MoreEntrepreneurship1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthat has the right of control is hired from the owner. Page 2 of 4 Similarities and differences between a manager, a business owner and an entrepreneur By Henry Amm Modern approaches like ‘corporate entrepreneurship’ try to overcome those boundaries by incorporating advantages of entrepreneurship into common management. Companies try to facilitate diversification with internal development workshops. That makes activities necessary, in areas that are usually only loosely related to the current ‘domain’Read MoreEntrepreneurship4156 Words   |  17 PagesEntrepreneurship Challenges in 21st. Century | | What is Entrepreneurship? The definition of entrepreneurship has been debated among scholars, educators, researchers, and policy makers since the concept was first established in the early 1700’s. The term â€Å"entrepreneurship† comes from the French verb â€Å"entreprendre† and the German word â€Å"unternehmen†, both means to â€Å"undertake†. Bygrave and Hofer in1891 defined the entrepreneurial process as ‘involving all the functions, activities, and actions associatedRead MoreEntrepreneurship4409 Words   |  18 Pages1 LESSON- 1 ENTREPRENEUR AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Dr. Jyotsna Sethi STRUCTURE 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Entrepreneurship as a Career Option 1.3 Concepts and Definitions 1.3.1 Entrepreneur 1.3.2 Entrepreneurship 1.3.3 Enterprise 1.3.4 Difference between Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship 1.4 Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development 1.4.1 Entrepreneurship and Economic Development 1.4.2Entrepreneurship and Education 1.5 FunctionsRead MoreEntrepreneurship1106 Words   |  5 Pagesenterprise without undermining his/her relationship. In this last case a good entrepreneur should be free from personal commitment, at first, at least, because his/her work, or his/her relationship, could be compromised. Q2: Inc. Magazine claims, â€Å"Entrepreneurship is more mundane than it’s sometimes portrayed †¦ you don’t need to be a person of mythical proportions to be very, very successful in building a company.† Do you agree? Explain. 2. I don’t agree with the sentence above; I think that a temporaryRead MoreEntrepreneurship Should Be Aware At The World Of Entrepreneurship Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesPROVIDED MANY OPPORTUNITIES ANYONE PLANNING TO ENTER THE WORLD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SHOULD BE AWARE OF ITS POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS Introduction:- Entrepreneurship is defined as the practice of beginning a new trade or reviving an existing business, for capitalizing on fresh opportunities. The statement were analyzing today is all about entrepreneurship. The author here is trying to explain that like every coin has two sides, entrepreneurship also has benefits and drawbacks. Every year the number of peopleRead Moreentrepreneurship2937 Words   |  12 PagesSCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT COVER SHEET Student Name Navpreet Kaur Student ID S265457 Assessment Title Case Study 1 Unit Number and Title PRT503 Entrepreneurship for Professionals Lecturer/Tutor Mr. Jamal El-Den Date Submitted 07 August 2014 Date Received OFFICE USE ONLY KEEP A COPY Please be sure to make a copy of your work. If you have submitted assessment work electronically make sure you have a backup copy. PLAGIARISM PlagiarismRead MoreThe Concept Of An Entrepreneurship1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of an entrepreneurship is a commonly argued point, with several definitions given by many different people. The Business in Action textbook defines entrepreneurship as the combination of innovation, initiative and willingness take risks required to create and operate new businesses and an entrepreneur as a person with positive, forward-thinking desire to create profitable, sustainable business enterprise. According to this definition, a small business owner could definitely be classedRead MoreSocial Entrepreneurship1926 Words   |  8 PagesRose Spiegel Rationale 5.7.13 Everyone describes social entrepreneurship differently. While many have been able to describe the traits and features of a social entrepreneur there doesn’t seem at all to be a consensus about the definition of what constitutes the field of social entrepreneurship. Susan Davis and David Bornstein in their book, Social Entrepreneurship: What Everyone Needs to Know define social entrepreneurship as â€Å"a process by which citizens build or transform institutions to advance

Brazil Dependency Theory free essay sample

In the 1960-1970s a kind of direction in world social thought arose. This is the dependence theory. Other variants of the name of this trend are the dependency theory of development, dependent capitalism, peripheral development, and peripheral capitalism. Dependency Theory Definition This direction took the origins from the work of the Argentinean economist Raul Prebisch. Prebisch noted that the terms of trade for the periphery of the world are worse than those for its center. He argued that the slow growth in such third world regions as Latin America is the result of a global capitalist economic order that supports these regions in a state of permanent dependent development. Therefore, the wealth of the North is directly related to the poverty of the South. Economic dependency theory is divided into three areas: Dependent underdevelopment; Dependent development; Reproduction of dependence. According to the classical theory of free trade, participation in an open system of world trade should give maximum benefits to everyone, even if one country sells coffee beans and the other sells computers. Economically backward and late coming into this system, countries should even have some advantage in economic development, since they can import technology from those who have already developed it, and not create it themselves. Dependency theory definition, on the contrary, asserts that later development dooms the country to permanent backwardness. Its starting point is a premise that the capitalist system on a global scale simultaneously generates economic amplification and underdevelopment at the international, national and local levels. Adherents of the international dependence theory and underdevelopment argue that the capitalist system actively contributes to the underdevelopment of the developing countries and that true amplification is impossible as long as this system exists. The dependence theory emphasizes the fact that the developed industrial powers practically restrain the amplification of the more backward countries by their economic domination over them. So answering the question what is the dependency theory, it is necessary to say that dependence means a situation in which the state of the economy of a country is determined by the amplification and expansion of another economy, with which it directly interacts. The relationship of interdependence between two or more economies, as well as between them and world trade, assumes a form of dependence in which the economies of some countries (dominant) can grow successfully and be self-sufficient, while in other countries (dependent) the same processes can o nly take place as a reflection of such growth, which can have both positive and negative impact on their direct development. Considering the process of organizing the world economy, integrating the so-called national economies into the world market of consumption, capital and even labor, it turns out that the links created by this market are combined and are unequal because the amplification of some parts of this system occurs at the expense of its other parts. Thus, the left radical economist Andre Gunder Frank pointed out that the metropolis appropriates the economic surplus of its satellites and uses it for its own development. The satellites remain underdeveloped, because they do not have access to their own surplus, and also because of the polarization of society and the exploitative contradictions introduced and supported by the metropolitan state within the satellite country. The combination of these contradictions stimulates the development of metropolitan countries and determines the process of sub-development of satellites. The conditions of world trade are controlled by developed countries, and through their transnational corporations, they plunge the Third World countries into the so-called unbalanced development that is, the export of raw materials and other goods with very little processing. The developed North closes the world market from complex industrial goods like cars and airplanes, leaving the countries of the third world with the virtual role of global woodcutters and water carriers. Many dependency theorists associated the world economic order with the existence of authoritarian regimes that came to power in Latin America in the wake of the Cuban revolution. In their speeches and articles, they argued that the modernization theory vs dependency theory is not capable of leading the Third World countries out of backwardness. In particular, the countries of Latin America, despite the fact that they filled their institutions with American advisors and received colossal investments from the United States, were trapped in backwardness. The main reason for backwardness is the dependence of the Latin American economy on the US economy. Economically and intellectually dependent countries in principle can not become advanced powers. The scheme of satellization, in fact, was built on the model of linear dependence, which led to the absolute dependence between countries. It closed the theoretical sphere to explain growth and development, even limited, that occurred in a number of developing countries. A definite way out of this was the concept of the reproduction or change of dependence, suggesting that some examples of periphery countries or sectors of their economy that were in strong dependence can get out of this state. In general, this concept considers amplification strategies as subsidized from abroad. The price that one or another sector of the economy (states) pays for overcoming dependence, in the long run is not worth it. For example, international assistance to a particular producer of a developing country can strengthen its position in world markets in the production of minerals or industrial products, but it can also exacerbate a countrys currency situation due to increased imports of machinery and t echnology, which will lead to greater dependence on its reproduction at a new level. Â  In the opinion of ideologists, in order to get advantages of dependency theory, the unequal division of labor and underdevelopment must be changed on the basis of a strategy of integrated power (integration between countries) and as a result of changes in the conditions of the international division of labor. Dependency Theory Theorists Andre Gunder Frank Andre Gunder Frank (1966) proposed one of the early versions of the theory of dependence. He criticized the view that economic amplification occurs in the form of successive stages in the formation of capitalism and that at present the underdeveloped countries are still at that stage of history (sometimes called the initial stage) through which the developed countries have long passed. He believed that, on the contrary, developed countries were metropolises, while the more backward ones were only dependent satellites that could not manage their own affairs completely. According to Frank, the whole world is run by a giant business center (Europe and the USA). This center exercises control over the less developed countries, extracting capital, surplus products and raw materials from them. Such a policy hinders the development of national industry there. Fernando Henrique Cardoso In Brazil, the theory of dependence was used by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Enzo Fall (1979). The group of owners, representatives of the business circles of this country sought to destroy traditional commerce models, by virtue of which Brazil remained only a supplier of coffee, sugar, and fruit for industrial countries. They set a goal to create an industrial society, more independent of the advanced countries. However, for some time, large foreign corporations hampered the realization of this goal. Local business circles turned to international monopolies for assistance in the field of technology and capital. Gradually, the number of Brazilian companies that became dependent on other countries increased. As a result, local entrepreneurs again could not exert a proper influence on politics and economics. According to Cardozo, such a model has become quite widespread among dependent countries. Since, for many reasons, local owners and entrepreneurs cannot sufficiently increase their capital at home, they turn to international banks and corporations that willingly lend them loans and other types of assistance. Local entrepreneurs and politicians should get the right to make decisions on a number of issues. These include taxation policies, defense spending, welfare, economic amplification and unemployment control. Thus, foreign firms and banks can become a kind of shadow government. The analysis of Cardozo has a criticism of dependency theory in the fact that countries like Brazil cannot develop normally due to their cultural backwardness or the inability of local entrepreneurs. In fact, the reasons for the stagnation are that industry and finance are dependent on international sources. Immanuel Wallerstein Another attack against modernization researchers was undertaken by Immanuel Wallerstein (1976). Instead of the theory of modernization, he proposed a model, called the world systems theory vs dependency theory. Secondary importance is attached to the communities and national states in it, and global social changes are brought to the forefront. In the beginning, Wallerstein makes a distinction between world empires and world economic systems. World empires include several territories united by a single military and political power. The Roman Empire is a classic example. World economic systems also represent integral associations, including different countries and territories, but they do not have a central political power. A vivid example of such an association is the system of payment of tribute in China during the period of the Empire. In return for the gold, grain, animals and other commodities they collected each year, the Chinese allowed small, relatively weak peoples to manage their affairs at their own discretion. Historically, most of the worlds economic systems have been unstable. They collapsed or transformed into world empires. However, Wallerstein emphasizes that one of the worlds economic systems modern capitalism has been preserved for 500 years, without turning into a world empire. In fact, modern capitalism has turned to great benefit the absence of central political power. The fact that transnational corporations are beyond the control of a single government allows them to freely transfer funds across state borders regardless of adverse national policies. According to Wallersteins theory, world economic systems include central states, as well as peripheral and semi-peripheral regions. Central states largely govern peripheral regions, while semi-peripheral regions serve as a buffer in many complex aspects. At the same time, the central states are constantly fighting each other. The competition between them became possible precisely because of the absence of any central organization that leads the capitalist economy. Examples Although the dependence theory lives among the intellectuals of the left wing, it was undermined by one large-scale phenomenon, which it can hardly explain. This is the example of dependency theory when a phenomenal economic growth in South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand was observed. After the war, almost all these countries consciously recoiled from the import substitution policy that swept the whole of Latin America, and instead focused on economic development on the basis of exports with a great sense of purpose, deliberately tying themselves to foreign markets and capital through relations with transnational corporations. Moreover, it can not be argued that these countries had an unfair advantage at the start because of the abundance of natural resources or the capital accumulated in the past: unlike the oil-rich countries of the Middle East or certain types of raw materials of the countries of South America, they entered into competition without hav ing anything, except the human capital of its own population. Thus, the dependence theory can trace its intellectual heritage to the lengthy debates about free trade, various forms of protectionism, economic nationalism, as well as the problems of imperialism and colonialism. Critics of the theory of dependence argue that it underestimates the factor of the elite and the specifics of the local economy, these criticisms mainly point to the role played by corruption or the lack of a culture of commercial competition as the chronic backwardness of these countries. Nevertheless, the importance of dependency theory lies in the fact that it allows researchers to look at the issue the two opposite perspectives and develop the most beneficial way of making improvements.

The Wampanog Indians Lived In The Northeast Region Of The Island. They

The Wampanog Indians lived in the northeast region of the island. They settled there in 1620. They were the first people on Nantucket. They made their houses out of sapling trees, animal skin, and bones, Nantucket was a good fishing and hunting ground. Nantucket was small and wooded. The Wampanoags lived in peace until the white people came and gave them a disease called yellow fever. The last Wampanoag died in 1854. His name was Abrem Quary. What is the history of the Wampanoags? by 7th Graders Beth Valero and Jen Stafford It was the Wampanoag Indians who shared their Thanksgiving harvest with the Pilgrims in the 1620s. It was the Wampanoags who gave the Pilgrims indian corn, squash, and beans, thereby insuring the survival of the first permanent European settlement in New England, the Colony of New Plymouth. The Wampanoags taught the Pilgrims about the lay of the land and how to protect themselves from the harsh winters. The history of the Wampanoag Indians began long before the 17th century and long before any European set foot on the North American continent. Twelve thousand years ago, the earliest inhabitants of northeastern North America were leaving marks on the land. They were known to their neighbors as the pokanoket which means "place of clear land." The Indians told stories and passed their legends down from generation to generation. They even had a legend about how Nantucket was formed. The first encounter of the Europeans of the Wampanoag may have been written down in 1524. They grew a few staple crops for food: corn, beans, and squash. Farming, hunting, fishing, and foraging were essential to the day -to- day, and year-to-year survival of the Wampanoag. They survived by understanding and using the wild plants and animals of their region. Some of the same plants and animals are still on Nantucket today. By the beginning of the 20th century the Wampanoag people were living like any of their non-Indian, working class neighbors. In the 20th century their sense of identity as Indians would be revitalized. During the first few decades of the 20th century, the Pan-Indian movement was sweeping across the continent. The traditional customs of the Great Plains Indians came to symbolize the new identity of all Indians. In every section of the United States and Canada, Indians adopted Plains Indians dress along with some of that culture's rich ceremonials as symbols of "Indianness". The Wampanoag Nation held its first powwow the following year in Mashpee, MA and have held one annually for many years afterward. If you are growing up as a Wampanoag in todays society, American Indian history and culture is often ignored by the non-Indian world. A Wampanoag Legend The Beginning: How the Island Was Made from The Nantucket Indians, Legends and Accounts before 1659 by Meredith Marshall Brenizer There was a time in the dreams of the great-great grandfathers when the land was not here: no blade of grass nor reed, no corn nor tree, no nesting bird was on this place. There was nothing but the sea. A great giant named Moshop lived across the water with his beautiful wife, Squant, and their many papooses. He was a kindly, wise giant loved by all of his people, but he was so big that it took the whole length of the beach at Cape Cod to make him a bed. Strange visions came to Moshop one night as he slept. Tossing restlessly, he filled his moccasins with sand and they became heavy. Half asleep, he kicked one moccasin a short distance into the sea. Shrugging himself awake, he kicked the other a long way off toward the horizon. The first moccasin became the island of Noepe - Martha's Vineyard. The second one became the island of Natockete, "the far off place." (Nantucket) And this is how our land was born